Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It has evolved from humble beginnings to power a large share of today’s digital world, by providing the reliable platform upon which many services and applications are built. New, innovative products and digital services designed for the future continue to rely on Java, as well.
Java is one of the oldest programming languages that computer programmers use to create programs, and it is also used in development. Now when it comes to writing Java, there are multiple choices of IDEs that you can use according to your requirements. Each IDE has its unique features and capabilities. Here is the list of the Best Java IDEs that developers can use to build scalable applications.
Java has its own graphics user interface (GUI). Some of the IDEs include tools to develop windows and dialogs.
Oracle Java (java.com)
Oracle provides enterprise and developer for Java and products developed using Java.
OpenJDK (openjdk.org and adoptium.net)
OpenJDK is an open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition, and related projects.
NetBeans IDE (netbeans.apache.org)
NetBeans is an official Apache IDE for Java known for its simplicity and built-in support for Java SE, EE, and Maven. It runs smoothly on Windows, Linux, and macOS and offers tools covering the entire software development lifecycle. It detects errors and provides you with smart code compilation features. From NetBeans, you can directly create, debug, deploy, and test the applications. It has really simple and easy management features. It has amazing code comparison features that help you to write similar code simultaneously. Best for beginners and mid-level developers who prefer a ready-to-use IDE with minimal configuration.
Eclipse IDE (eclipse.org)
Eclipse is a legendary open-source Java IDE known for its flexibility, rich plugin ecosystem, and community-driven innovation. Supports Java 24+, multiple languages, and frameworks. Extensive plugin system for custom development. Remote debugging and cross-platform compatibility. Best for enterprise and academic projects with custom tooling needs.
BlueJ IDE (bluej.org)
A free, beginner-friendly Java IDE designed primarily for learning and teaching Java. It offers an intuitive interface and visual tools to help students understand object-oriented programming. It provides robust debugging options as errors are indicated at the bottom of the screen. It is really simple, easy, and convenient to work on. It runs on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows. It offers many innovative features like a code pad, scope coloring, and an object bench. Best for beginners and educators learning Java concepts.